What does "brut" mean in terms of Champagne?

Ask Dr Vinny

Hello there! I'm Dr. Vinifera, but you can call me Vinny. Ask me your toughest wine questions, from the fine points of etiquette to the science of winemaking. And don't worry, I'm no wine snob—you can also ask me those "dumb questions" you're too embarrased to ask your wine geek friends! I hope you find my answers educational, empowering and even amusing. And don't forget to check out my most asked questions and my full archives for all my Q&A classics.

Dear Dr. Vinny,

What does “brut” mean in terms of Champagne?

—Deborah H., Chicago

Dear Deborah,

“Brut” is one of my favorite words when it comes to sparkling wine, as it refers to the driest of bubblies, and my mouth is watering just thinking of it. After brut, in ascending order of sweetness, are extra dry (or extra sec), sec, demi-sec and doux.

Brut is sometimes broken down further into “extra brut” and “brut natural,” in which case “natural” is the driest of the dry, indicating that no sugar at all has been added, referring to dosage, or the addition of sweetened wine or spirit after the sediment is disgorged.

—Dr. Vinny

How to Taste Tasting Descriptors Winemaking Techniques Explained Sparkling Wines France Champagne Ask Dr. Vinny

More In Dr. Vinny

Why don’t wine shops store bottles at cellar temperature?

Most wine shops store bottles at room temperature, but is that a problem? Get our buying …

Mar 3, 2025

Do white wines have tannins? How can you tell?

We explain why white wines have less tannins than red wines, how they contribute to flavor …

Feb 25, 2025

Is it OK to yell in a restaurant when a wineglass breaks?

We offer wine etiquette advice on how to behave with good manners while dining out.

Feb 18, 2025

What affordable sparkling wines are good alternatives to Champagne?

Get our favorite value bubbly picks from around the world, including Cava, Prosecco, …

Feb 10, 2025

Can I let a chilled bottle of Champagne warm up, then store it at room temperature?

We discuss ideal sparkling wine storage conditions and whether it’s safe to let your bubbly …

Feb 3, 2025

Can I keep wine bottles in a cedar-lined closet with mothballs?

While ambient smells—from cedar, mothballs or anything else—shouldn’t penetrate wine corks …

Jan 27, 2025